iFileProxy/src/Middleware/JwtMiddleware.cs

using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;

namespace iFileProxy.Middleware
{
    public class JwtMiddleware
    {
        private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;

        public JwtMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            _next = next;
            _configuration = configuration;
        }

        public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
        {
            var token = context.Request.Headers["Authorization"].FirstOrDefault()?.Split(" ").Last();

            if (token != null)
                await AttachUserToContext(context, token);

            await _next(context);
        }

        private async Task AttachUserToContext(HttpContext context, string token)
        {
            try
            {
                var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
                var key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(_configuration["Jwt:Key"]);
                tokenHandler.ValidateToken(token, new TokenValidationParameters
                {
                    ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                    IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(key),
                    ValidateIssuer = true,
                    ValidateAudience = true,
                    ValidIssuer = _configuration["Jwt:Issuer"],
                    ValidAudience = _configuration["Jwt:Audience"],
                    ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
                }, out SecurityToken validatedToken);

                var jwtToken = (JwtSecurityToken)validatedToken;
                var userId = jwtToken.Claims.First(x => x.Type == ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).Value;

                // 将用户信息附加到上下文中
                context.Items["User"] = userId;
            }
            catch
            {
                // 令牌验证失败，不附加用户信息
            }
        }
    }
}